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How do bees and other insects fly? How does this relate to bird flight and human flight? (A BeeSpace Education inquiry unit)

Jim Buell (jbuell@uiuc.edu) (not ready to use)

Coauthors
Jim Buell (jbuell@uiuc.edu)


ASK
Subject Areas
Science

Rationale of the Unit
Birds and insects are nature's pre-eminent fliers; humans achieved flight mechanically only in the past century, and there are numerous other animals and fish that have some flying or gliding capability. What are the physics of flight in various species? How is flight thought to have evolved in various species? Why is flight a useful adaptation for various species? This inquiry unit collects the results of a web search I conducted seeking answers to questions like these. It also serves as the initial draft for a set of inquiry-based lesson plans that might be suitable for late middle school or early high school biology classes. (Different linked articles for reading/discussion/summarizing could be substituted to make this activity suitable for groups of higher/lower ages and varied abilities.)

  INVESTIGATE Go to Topgo to top
Background and Resources
BACKGROUND


READINGS


WEB SITES

Discover Magazine: the physics of flight - http://www.discover.com/issues/apr-00/departments/featphysics/

Hooper Virtual Paleontological Museum - the development of insect flight - http://hannover.park.org/Canada/Museum/insects/insects.html

Wing rotation and the aerodynamic basis of insect flight - Science Magazine - http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~wilkins/writing/Assign/topics/fly/fly.html (related article: http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~wilkins/writing/Assign/topics/fly/dudley.html )

Apologetics Press - the evolution of insect flight - "intelligent design" article contending that evolution of flight in insects is impossible - http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2534 (article on same site about dinosaurs: http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2476 )

NASA education lesson plan - the evolution of wings - http://www.aero-space.nasa.gov/edu/wbl/word/evolution.doc

New Scientist.com - oldest insect hints at dawn of flight - http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn4671

Live Science - Secret of bird flight revealed - http://www.livescience.com/animalworld/041209_birds_fly.html



RESOURCES AND SUPPLEMENT MATERIALS


  CREATE Go to Topgo to top
Activities and Open-ended problems
ACTIVITY 1
read the articles linked above

ACTIVITY 2
seek out additional articles via a web search

ACTIVITY 3
write a summary of what you have learned about flight from this inquiry, referencing information from several of the articles you have read

  DISCUSS Go to Topgo to top
Dialogues, Discussions, and Presentations
DIALOGUES
talk with a partner about what you've learned; identify two or three especially controversial topics from the reading

DISCUSSIONS
discuss or debate as a group several of the most controversial topics suggested in the pairwork; support arguments with examples both from the common reading, and from other readings your group has found on this topic

PRESENTATIONS
work with two or three others to prepare a 15-minute talk, with slides, about a particular aspect of flight you find especially interesting

  REFLECT Go to Topgo to top
Assessment, Related Questions, and Story of the Unit
ASSESSMENT
take notes on classmates' talks; write a summary reflection about a flight-related topic (different from than the one you presented on), including information gleaned from reading, others' talks, and/or group discussion

RELATED QUESTIONS
does this inquiry lead you to think differently about any aspects of flight?

STORY OF THE UNIT

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